The Collie canine makes an excellent sporting canine, and can be taught to do the work of the Pointer and the Setter, as well as that of the Water Spaniel and the Retriever. He might be educated to perform the duties of different breeds. He is intelligent at searching, having an excellent nostril, is an effective vermin-killer, and a most devoted watch, guard, and companion.
Little is thought with certainty of the origin of the Collie, but his crafty and his outward look would appear to indicate a relationship with the wild dog. On the reveals this type of canine is invariably at the prime of the class. Second to this type in favour is the sleek-coated selection, a very hard, useful dog, properly tailored for hill work and normally very fleet of foot. Produced from the outdated working type, he is now virtually a definite breed.
The cranium must be flat, reasonably broad between the ears, and progressively tapering towards the eyes. The width of skull necessarily depends upon combined length of skull and muzzle; and the whole have to be thought of in connection with the scale of the dog. The muzzle should be of fair size, tapering to the nostril, and must not present weak spot or be snipy or lippy. Whatever the colour of the dog may be, the nose have to be black. The enamel ought to be of excellent measurement, sound and stage; very slight unevenness is permissible. The jaws Clear minimize and powerful. The eyes are a very important feature, and give expression to the dog; they need to be of medium dimension, set somewhat obliquely, of almond shape, and of a brown colour besides in the case of merles, when the eyes are incessantly (one or each) blue and white or china; expression filled with intelligence, with a fast alert look when listening. When in repose they need to be usually carried thrown again, but when on the alert brought forward and carried semi-erect, with suggestions barely drooping in attitude of listening.
The neck should be muscular, powerful and of honest length, and considerably arched. The body should be robust, with well sprung ribs, chest deep, fairly broad behind the shoulders, which ought to be sloped, loins very powerful. The dog should be straight in front. The fore-legs ought to be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a good amount of bone; the forearm considerably fleshy, the pasterns showing flexibility without weakness. The hind-legs should be muscular at the thighs, clean and sinewy below the hocks, with well bent stifles. The ft ought to be oval in shape, soles effectively padded, and the toes arched and shut together.
Typically character he is a lithe lively canine, his deep chest showing lung power, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders and effectively bent hocks indicating pace, and his expression high intelligence. In a couple of words, a Collie ought to present endurance, activity, and intelligence, with free and true action. In height canines ought to be 22 ins. to 24 ins. at the shoulders, bitches 20 ins. to 22 ins. The weight for canines is forty five to sixty five lbs., bitches 40 to 55 lbs. The smooth collie only differs from the rough in its coat, which needs to be hard, dense and fairly smooth.
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