Top Three Causes of Male Infertility - About Fertility and Pregnancy Issues

Contrary to popular belief, fertility problems can occur in both men and women. In fact, of the 15% of couples who experience fertility problems, about 20% of them experienced some form of male infertility. There are many different factors and causes that can lead to or contribute to male infertility. The following are the top three causes of male infertility.

Abnormal Sperm
In order to fertilize an egg, a man's sperm needs to be correctly shaped and it needs to be able to move efficiently towards an egg. If a man's sperm is shaped abnormally, it can affect its ability to swim. In addition to this, sometimes sperm that is shaped normally can have poor motility.

Low Sperm Count
For each specimen of semen there are millions of sperm even though it only takes one lone sperm to fertilize an egg. It follows, then, that the less sperm a man produces, the less likely he will be to conceive a child without assistance or intervention. A normal sperm count is above 20 million sperm per milliliter of semen. Once a sperm count dips below 10 million sperm per milliliter, the sperm count is considered low.

Hormonal Problems
As with women, one of the common causes of male infertility relates to hormonal imbalances and deficiencies. If a man has a testosterone deficiency, then he may experience various types of fertility problems. This is because testosterone is one of the hormones that controls the testicles and the production of sperm.

If you believe that you are experiencing problems with male infertility, you have many options for treatment. It is important that if you suspect male fertility problems you seek the help of a fertility specialist for diagnosis and intervention. It is important to seek help as soon as you suspect a problem to avoid further complications.

For more information on egg donation and becoming an egg donor and in vitro fertilization (IVF), it is important to get in touch with fertility specialists in Somerset, New Jersey to receive the information you need to make a good decision.