Sicily's Greek and Arab mix makes for an multi-cultural Italian holiday

Surrounded by the Ionian, Tyrrhenian and Mediterranean seas, Sicily is characterised by such a variety of natural landscapes and multi-cultural traditions, fascinating visitors for the many civilizations that have dominated her.

This autonomous region in Italy's south is painted black and green by the Etna volcano on the island's east side and creamy white along the chalky beaches of the west.

Sicily is a great holiday destination for its sunny, moderate climate and many islands and beaches. Its history and traditions furnish a wealth of interesting excursions and cultural experiences.
The Valley of the Temples at Agrigento and Taormina's Greek amphitheatre are two of Sicily's more famous draw cards. Both are excellent examples of classic Greek architecture, the latter set in a dramatic location, on the side of a steep hill overlooking both the sea and Mount Etna.

Less renown but no less compelling is the weekend fish market of Catania. Found behind Catania's central Piazza del Duomo, the colours, flavours and smells of the fish market are a welcoming entrée to Sicilian traditions.
Near the regional capital of Palermo, Sicily's ancient Arab rulers have left their trace. Palermo's Royal Palace and Parliament feature mosaics and architectural arches in typical Arabic style while cassata, saffron and citrus fruit are just three of Sicily's typical foods inherited from the Saracens.

For a sample of artisanal culture, Sicily's puppet shows and the craftsmen at work behind the scenes are masterful and an important part of Sicily's culture. Sicily's surrounding islands, on the other hand, such as the Aeolian archipelago or Lampedusa with its turtle nests, along with Mount Etna of course, form an undeniable part of Sicily's environmental attraction.


This item was written by Rhiannon TB, Content Editor for ItalyItalia.com.