The basic definition of an Independent Oil and Gas Company is a non-integrated company which receives just about all of its income from production at the wellhead. They're completely in the exploration and production segment of the industry, with no downstream selling or refining inside their operations. The tax definition published by the IRS states that a firm is an Independent if its refining capacity is less than 50,000 barrels per day on any particular day or their shop sales are less than $5 million for the year. Independents differ size-wise from large publically held firms to small proprietorships.
The Independent petroleum Association of America ( IPAA ) recorded in a 1998 survey that'a major proportion of independents are organized as C firms and S Corporations at 47.6% and 27.7% [**]. More than one fifth of replying companies reported their stock is publicly traded.'
Independent producers derive investment capital from a range of sources.
Supplying Future Energy needs
The U.S. Energy demand from 100.2 quadrillion Btu in 2005 to 131.2 quadrillion Btu in 2030.
Maturing production areas in the lower 48 states and the need to respond to stockholder expectancies have ended in major integrated petrol corporations shifting their exploration and production focus toward the offshore in the united states and in foreign nations. Independent
oil and gas producers increasingly account for a bigger proportion of domestic production in the near offshore and lower forty-eight states. Independent producers' share of lower forty eight states petroleum production increased form 45 % in the 1980's to more than 60 % by 1995. Today the IPAA reports that independent producers develop ninety p.c of domestic oil and gas wells, produce 68 % of domestic oil and produce 82 percent of domestic gas. Clearly, they're vital to meeting our future energy wishes.
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