Diabetic Treatments

Diabetes is a challenging endocrine condition where the proper regulation of ingested sugar is compromised due to a decrease in or resistance to insulin production in the body. Type I and Type II are the two types of diabetes, each identified by both the age of onset and specific insulin issue: Type I diabetes develops around ages 5 to 7 and occurs when the body does not produce any or enough insulin, while Type II develops after 10 years of age and is characterized by a gradual resistance to or a decrease in insulin production. While there currently is no cure for diabetes, both types of diabetes are treatable. The following are a list of diabetic treatments that have been found to lower high blood sugar.

Insulin Therapy - Both Type I and Type II diabetes can be treated with insulin injections. Insulin is an amino acid that is produced in the pancreas and works to convert glucose, also known as blood sugar, into either immediate or stored energy. When their bodies do not produce any or enough insulin to convert glucose into energy, diabetics can inject insulin from another source directly into their bloodstream to handle it. Most insulin used by diabetic patients today is harvested from pigs, and has been bonded with other amino acids to create types of insulin that will either act immediately upon injection or will slow release over time.

Medications - Type II diabetics may also utilize а variety of oral medications to assist the assimilation of sugar in the body and reduce their dependence on insulin. For example, individuals who suffer from а decrease in insulin production may take sulfonylureas, which stimulate the pancreas to create more insulin, while alpha-glycosidase inhibitors slow the digestion of sugars. A Type II diabetic may take several types of oral medications in tandem to optimize the remaining insulin production in the pancreas and get the most out of smaller doses of insulin.

Lifestyle Treatments - For both types of diabetes, lifestyle alterations can go а long way in helping to treat and manage the condition. Daily cardio exercise and а diet that is rich in fiber and low carbohydrate foods will help keep glucose levels in a normal range and prevent either high or low spikes. Also, ensuring that the body is properly hydrated is another lifestyle treatment that helps any other medication do its job, as water assists in the processing of sugar.

Herbal Treatments - While it is not recommended that those who suffer from Type I rely solely on herbal remedies, there is some speculation that the ingestion of certain herbal supplements and vitamins can help treat both types of diabetes. Chromium, а metal based supplement, and Vanadium, derived from plant proteins, have both earned a reputation of being able to slow the processing of sugar and naturally increase insulin levels in Type II patients.

Surgical Treatments - The most extreme and rarely used form of treatment for both types of diabetes is the surgical transplant of the pancreas. Replacing a pancreas that is defective in insulin production with a donor pancreas that does not have the issues may significantly reduce or eliminate diabetes in some patients. However, due to the very high risk of such surgery, it isn't even considered for those who can effectively manage their treatment otherwise.

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