Personal injuries can cause not only physical distress and suffering to the victim but also wreck havoc on the victim and his family in financial terms. The law works on the principle of deterrence so that no one should be negligent or careless enough to cause serious harm to another that could have been avoided if reasonable care and caution had been exercised. Also, the law works on the principle of compensation so that the victim gets fairly compensated for his physical and financial distress.
In a financial sense, physical harm can cause two kinds of financial burden on the victim:
Medical costs and any other physical damages or loss of property:
The immediate priority in a case is to provide adequate medical attention and care to the victim. This can cause a huge financial burden on the victim or his family, depending upon the extent and nature of injury and the time it takes to recover. Especially in an era of ever rising healthcare costs, it can be a very major expense to get proper medical treatment for the victim's injuries.
The trauma may not only be physical in all cases, and it could also cause psychological distress and suffering. The victim could even undergo a phase of mental depression, causing further complications and suffering.
Furthermore, there could be a loss or damage involved to the property and belongings of the victim. It could be the vehicle or the house or some other valuables that could be involved in the loss. The repair or replacement of such property may also cause a big financial burden on the victim or his family.
Opportunity costs or loss of work and time:
Apart from the direct medical expenses and physical loss of property, there is an indirect cost involved in terms of the loss of time and opportunity that would have been spent in constructive activities and income generation otherwise. The longer the time it takes to recover back to normal life, the higher the opportunity costs incurred. Particularly, in case of severe personal injuries that may cause permanent disability or death, there could be a huge cost involved in terms of loss of gainful employment. The scale of this cost also depends upon the earning ability of the victim prior to the occurrence of the injury.
Therefore, this may cause two-pronged financial distress to the victim and any dependent family members of the victim. That makes it essential to get oneself insured against such an eventuality, and at the same time fight your case for a just compensation to offset the adverse impact caused to one's life.
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