Majolica - also spelled Maiolica - is the beautiful ware prepared by tin-glazing earthenware and firing it a second time.After the first firing, the bisque is dipped into a bath of fast drying liquid glaze. When dry, the glazed piece is ready to be hand painted. A final firing at 1690° Fahrenheit will make the glaze interact with the metal oxides used by the painter to create the deep and brilliant translucent colors specific to majolica.
This technique originates in the Middle East in the 9th century. By the 13th century majolica ware was imported into Italy through the Isle of Majorca, headquarter of the trade between Spain and Italy. The Italians called it Maiolica, erroneously thinking it was made in Majorca. They were fascinated by this new way of making ceramics and soon started to copy the process, adapting it by their own creativity and traditions. The rise of Italian majolica in Europe was fast and reached its peak of artistic quality throughout central Italy during the Renaissance - late15th and early 16th centuries.
Majolica or
Italian Maiolica designates tin glazed pottery dating from the Renaissance often associated with certain regions of Italy like Deruta, Gubbio, Gualdo Tadino and Orvieto.
The name majolica was derived from Majorca, the port from which majolica originally was traded. Italian majolica and
Italian Ceramics are world renowned because of their master craftsmanship and durability.
Some of the famous names in this art are:
Franco mari,
Eugenio Ricciarelli and
Mastro Giorgio Gubbio who is known as the creator of some of the finest
Deruta Maiolica over the history.
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Italian Majolica (also known as
Maiolica);
Italian Mosaics;
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Italian gifts and much more.
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