What is Arthritis?

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What is
Arthritis?



Arthritis
is all too well known by most of us as a source of discomfort and
pain. There are different forms of arthritis, however, with distinctive symptoms
and prognosis.Osteoarthritis(OA)/arthrosis is a disease mainly characterized by
degenerative processes of the articular cartilage, but changes also involve the
synovial membrane and the bone next to the cartilage. It is a gradual decay that
most often affects the weight bearing joints (knees, hips and spinal joints) and
the joints of the hand. A breakdown of the cartilage matrix leads to cracks and
ulcers and a thinning of the cartilage with a loss of shock absorption. The


underlying bone starts to thicken as a response to the increasing stress and
bone spurs are formed. In the advanced phases of osteoarthritis, an inflammatory
reaction in the synovial membrane can be seen. This severe degeneration causes
pain, swelling, deformation and reduced range of motion.




Signs and Symptoms of Arthritis:


Arthritis
is a term that includes a group of disorders that affect your
joints and muscles. Arthritis symptoms include joint pain, inflammation and
limited movement of joints. When a joint is inflamed it may be swollen, tender,
warm to the touch or red. If you have experienced pain, stiffness, or swelling
around a joint for more than two weeks, you should visit your physician. Only a
physician can determine if you are suffering from symptoms of arthritis. You
need to find out which type you have in order to start the best course of
arthritis treatment. <Read
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