In addition to economic problems, the effects of crude oil can also be seen in the environment. For instance, the marine habitat is constantly in danger—as the amount of oil spills increases. Furthermore, the predicted environmental changes over the next 100 years caused by crude oil induced pollution will be faster than for the last 10,000 years. Releasing the by-products of combustion into the atmosphere is further causing an array of environmental and health problems. These environmental concerns make it increasingly obvious that changes must be made.
Economic, environmental, and societal concerns—arising from the production and consumption of crude oil—are making it increasingly evident that a viable alternative for energy is required. A successful alternative must be renewable, efficient, reliable, and inexpensive to the consumer. Currently, there are alternative methods of harnessing energy without burning crude—such as Nuclear and Wind—but they are either dangerous and/or inefficient.
Of all viable alternative energy sources, solar and hydrogen seem best since they produce no waste, and are relatively free. These have the potential to rid the world of the current problems resulting from the use of crude oil. But there are some drawbacks. Solar Energy is not dependable—especially in areas with short and/or no periods of prolonged sunshine. By the same token, the high research and development costs associated with hydrogen make it unpractical for daily consumer use.
Assuming a technological breakthrough in the next decade, Hydrogen Fuel Cells will most likely be the best alternative to crude oil. They operate similar to batteries, but do not require recharging and do not "run down". Hydrogen Fuel Cells can produce energy—in this case electricity—through the combination of two simple chemicals—Hydrogen and Oxygen. Since hydrogen is a renewable source, these fuel cells can efficiently produce a constant supply of energy.
Although it is expensive to develop and is still in its infancy—hydrogen is essentially the most feasible energy alternative. As the public appreciates its value more and uses it with dedication, its cost in the long run will decrease – making it the perfect economic and environmental alternative to crude petroleum.
Ron Zvagelsky has a degree in Business Administration from the University of Southern California. He graduated Magna Cum Laude in May 2006. He is currently the Chief Executive Officer of http://www.planjam.com -- a new interactive planning website.