Ancient Greek History

Ancient Greece is defined by the time period between the dark ages, and when the Roman Empire took over the region. This portion of Greek history is denoted by a large amount of expansion both in territory as well as economic growth. The political and governmental structures of the hundreds of states of Greece were also in a perpetual state of change. Meanwhile, the traditional practices of education and social structure were becoming ever more ingrained. However, the most recognizable piece of Ancient Greek history lies in their religious beliefs and practices.


As the population of Greeks increased exponentially, the usable land available to them was quickly consumed. Eventually, sections of the population broke off and spread in every direction. The more the population increased, the further these colonies spread. By the time the Romans overtook the Greek independence, the Greeks had formed several hundred colonies in hundreds of territories. The expansion of the Greek territories was accompanied by an equal expansion of their economy.


The economy of ancient Greece was deemed the most sophisticated and advanced economy of its time. As the Greek territories expanded, trades began with European nations as well as African tribes. While monetary exchange was not used in the preindustrial age, the value of a Greek worker's daily labor was estimated to be at least three times that of any other nation in the world during that time period.
With so many colonies and territories spread throughout the region, there was a complete lack of a governing agent when it came to Ancient Greece. The people of Ancient Greece recognized themselves as a common people, but their individual colonies were guided more by the groups' common religious beliefs and shared goals, than by any ruling government. Thus, while there were small territories and large territories, and each had its own economic center, no single territory held any dominance over any other colony. It is thought that the first Greek colonies began as monarchies, but quickly converted to oligarchies, wherein the people governed themselves, while a presiding representative only stood in for ceremonial reasons.

One residual effect of the original monarchy states was the social structure of Ancient Greek history. As with most of the colonies in existence at that point in time, only the wealthy and the natives were guaranteed education and protection of the law. Education was almost entirely a private matter, not open to the general public. Likewise, peasants and slaves were afforded no luxuries, nor political stance. However, it should be noted that not all of the colonies were structured this way, as the colonies independence gave them authority over their own social structures.


Lastly, and most notably, much of ancient Greek history is learned from the stories of their gods and goddesses. This particular portion of Ancient Greece is based upon the epic tales of the twelve Olympians and the dozens of other gods and goddesses.
Ancient Greek history is a topic that extends indefinitely, covering everything from political structures to economic advances. The social structure of the Greek colonies is a miraculous topic by itself, as it was unlike anything else at that time. Overall, Greek mythology is one of the most well-known and important pieces of ancient Greek history, and how the Greeks conducted themselves up until they were defeated by the Roman Empire.


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