Listen to politicians, government officials and the like and you will soon hear about the rule of law. This is a broad phrase, but carries a common theme. There are certain public policies that are in the interest of society and thus promoted in the individual laws.
These policies are often codified as a “duty” to do something. When driving a car, you have a duty to drive prudently and obey the laws of the road. If you sign a contract, you have a duty to live up to the terms of that agreement. If you are a doctor providing medical services, you have a duty to perform those services at a certain minimum level of competency.
Negligence is the violation of a general, catch-all duty that is applied to every day situations that fall through the cracks of other laws. The duty is essentially to act as a reasonable person would do so in the particular situation. The determination of whether you did that is made by a jury.
Negligence is a claim made under civil law. Put another way, it is not criminal situation where the result is a person going to jail if they lose the lawsuit. There is an exception to this, but it is rare as to not be worth mentioning. Regardless, a negligence claim is usually made with monetary damages in mind.
Let’s assume you are in a car accident. You sue the other driver for driving negligently. A jury determines the other driver was speeding and had been drinking. They find the driver breached his duty to drive as a reasonable person would and award you money to cover your car repairs, medical bills as well as pain and suffering. That is negligence in a nut shell.
Aazdak Alisimo writes articles full of personal injury information for PersonalInjuryLawyerNet.com where you can find a personal injury lawyer near you.