Benzoyl Peroxide
This ingredient kills the P. acnes bacteria that lives in the surface of the skin. The treatment penetrates the follicle and releases hydrogen peroxide. Products with benzoyl peroxide also reduce oil production; this will help prevent new blemishes and clogged pores from forming. To treat the skin, spread a thin layer over the entire affected area. Benzoyl peroxide can cause irritation and redness so start with a low concentration.
Salicylic acid
Products with salicylic acid dissolve blackheads and whiteheads to keep pores clear. It works because it eradicates the oil clog and dead skin cells within the follicle. This is a beta hydroxy acid that exfoliates as it penetrates clogged pores. Use this treatment regularly and consistently.
Sulfur
Sulfur comes in creams and lotions and is a drying agent that helps to reduce bacteria. It will also help to unclog pores and keep whiteheads and pimples in check.
Sulfur/Resourcinol
Found in creams and lotions it will kill bacteria and remove dead skin cells that can clog pores. This treatment is usually used in combination with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide for maximum effectiveness.
Glycolic acids
These are great for removing dead skin cells from the follicle and keeping pores clear.
For aggressive acne, you may have to consult a dermatologist for treatment options. They will be able to prescribe higher concentrations of medicinal ingredients and will monitor your skin’s progress to make sure your acne clears up. If your acne is mild and you want to do it yourself, try a combination of ingredients and products to keep skin clear. Commit to a skin care routine that includes a gentle, oil free cleanser, a toner, exfoliant, both salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide, and a light moisturizer.
By Erica Salyi-Pannozzo, fashion and beauty writer/editor. Check out her online column, Stylishly Scandalous at http://stylishlyscandalous.blogspot.com/