Kids are vulnerable to sleep problems and by some estimates, up to 70% of kids under age five suffer from difficulties sleeping. Sound sleep is critical to good health and growth of a child. Here are some important tips that can help kids to improve their sleep patterns.
Maintain regularity in sleeping and waking time
If parents are able to maintain a reasonably consistent time of sleeping and waking up, the child will gradually be able to develop his or her biological clock accordingly. So as soon as the sleep hour is nearing, the child will naturally start feeling sleepy and enjoy sound sleep.
Encourage daytime naps
For small kids especially, naps during the day are important, because they give the child much-needed breaks to get rejuvenated. Over a period of time, they help the child calm down and sleep peacefully in the nights, as well.
Make the child feel secure before sleeping
Give extra love and affection to your child before he or she goes to sleep. Make the child feel wanted and cuddle physically as well as emotionally. It will soothe the child’s nerves and allow him or her to sleep peacefully and happily.
Create cozy conditions for sleep
Make sure that the child’s bedroom is neat and tidy and free of any clutter. The mattress and the pillow must be appropriate for the child’s age and comfortable to use. The room temperature must be right and the nightclothes must be comfortable too. These conditions will help the child sleep well.
Ensure correct nutrition for the child
There are certain foods that can affect energy levels, alertness as well as sleepiness. Carbohydrates can help the child to calm down, while high contents of sugar or proteins may enhance the alertness levels at night when you do not want it. Light and warm snacks around bedtime may be a good idea if the child is hungry before sleeping.
Encourage physical activity during daytime
The child must engage in sufficient physical activity appropriate to his or her age. If the child is watching excessive amounts of television, playing video gaming, reading, or other sedentary activities, it may cause difficulties in achieving sound sleep.
Create a pre-bed ritual to achieve a soothing effect
If the child is experiencing difficulty in sleeping, it may help to create a routine that the child enjoys. You could tell a story every night before he or she sleeps, read a book aloud or sing a song or lullaby to soothe his or her nerves. When children get used to such a routine, they will sleep easily.
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