Many of the government student loan programs require no credit check to be undertaken and will provide a student with significant financial assistance. These programs are however based upon need and usually carry additional criteria that might make it hard to qualify. Even if students do qualify, these loans will only cover part of the whole cost of education in most instances. If students find themselves in that position then they could look to private alternative student loans to meet the difference.
Private alternative educational loans too have their own difficulties. A credit check is almost universally required and this is no problem as long as you have a good credit history. However 'good' is very much a relative term and if your credit history is not quite good enough then you may find yourself paying higher than the usual interest rates.
Beyond the stated rate of interest there are additional financial implications to private alternative loans. Fees are usually added on to nominal loan amounts and a fairly small loan of $3,000 may easily have 4% in fees applied before distribution. That means $120 of the total loan is not seen by the borrower but nonetheless has to be repaid. As a guide, 3% in fees is equivalent to an additional 1% being added to the quoted interest rate.
Private alternative loans do carry some advantages.
The first and probably the most obvious one is that funds are readily available. Private lenders make their living on the interest and fees that they charge and so have an interest in making money available to borrowers and will work very hard to see that each and every borrower qualifies. On the other hand Federal lenders work under a rigid set of criteria and there is frequently no real appeal if your loan application is rejected.
Avoiding that cold and all too frequently illogical bureaucracy is another benefit of private loans. Alternative lenders operate customer service departments that are there to answer queries so that borrowers can get the answers that they need. Government loan programs frequently have help available too although the answers one gets are hit or miss in terms of quality.
Other considerations that make private alternative loans particularly desirable include:
The fact that neither parents nor students have to complete FAFSA (Free Application for Student Aid) forms and supply a mass of supplemental documentation. Private loan applications have a tendency to be much simpler and the entire process is easier. Nonetheless, fees and interest rates can be higher or lower according to the individual loan program.
The best private loans attract zero fees and interest rates that are about equal to the prime rate. This is the rate that banks charge one another or charge their biggest and special customers. Getting an interest rate at prime is a very good deal and getting a rate at 1% below prime is a great deal.
In order to get that type of loan it is generally necessary to have a great credit history or to apply for the loan with a co-signer who has an excellent credit history.
At the end of the day, the best way to find out whether or not an alternative loan is going to meet your needs is to go out into the marketplace and see exactly what is on offer.
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