Abdominal Pain – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment with Surgery

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Abdominal pain can range in intensity from a mild stomach ache to severe acute pain. The pain is often nonspecific and can be caused by a variety of conditions. Many organs are found within the abdominal cavity. Sometimes the pain is directly related to a specific organ such as the bladder or ovary. Usually, the pain originates in the digestive system. For example, the pain can be caused by appendicitis, diarrheal cramping, or food poisoning.

Two common conditions that you may worry about if you have abdominal pain are appendicitis or an ulcer. An inflamed appendix generally starts with pain in the center of the abdomen, around the belly button, followed by loss of appetite, nausea, and fever. As appendicitis worsens, the pain generally moves to the right lower abdomen. An inflamed appendix can rupture and should be treated as a medical emergency.

Appendicitis is the most common abdominal emergency among children and young adults. One person in fifteen develops appendicitis in his or her lifetime. The frequency of appendicitis is highest among males between the ages of ten and fourteen and among females between the ages of fifteen and nineteen. The disease is rare among the elderly and in children under the age of two.


Causes

Pain can arise from any of several causes, including infection, inflammation, formation of sores (ulcers), perforation or rupture of organs, muscle contractions that are uncoordinated or blocked by an obstruction, and blockage of blood flow to organs.

Symptoms

The characteristic symptom of appendicitis is pain that begins around or above the navel. The pain may be severe or relatively mild. It eventually moves to the lower right-hand corner of the abdomen. There, it becomes more steady and more severe. Movement or coughing makes the pain worse. The abdomen becomes rigid (hard) and tender to the touch. An increase in these symptoms indicates an increased likelihood of perforation and peritonitis.

How to Treat Abdominal Pain Symptoms?

When you treat the pain, the symptoms too are automatically treated. It is all about a no pain no symptom condition. However, the symptoms can be aptly treated with several medications. Activated charcoal capsules can indeed work best in this case. At times, after taking a full-course meal, the pain seems to worry you the most. However, if you take antacids you will experience some relief especially if you have heartburn and indigestion.


Medical Treatment

Treatment will be prescribed according to the history, physical examination, test results, and the individual child. Treatment may be as simple as sending the child home with instructions for rest, encouraging fluids, and eating a bland diet. Treatment can be as extensive as hospital admission and surgery.
Surgery

Some types of abdominal pain require surgical treatment.If the patient's pain comes from an infected internal organ, such as the appendix or gallbladder, they will be admitted to a hospital and will need surgery.

Bowel obstruction sometimes requires surgery, depending on what is causing the obstruction.

If the patient's pain comes from a ruptured or perforated organ, such as the bowel or stomach, they will need immediate surgery and will be taken directly to an operating room.

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