The method know as 3d ultrasound is used when a woman is in early pregnancy, it provides 3d images of the unborn baby. Most of the time these ultrasound pictures are quickly collected and combined and animated to make a 4d ultrasound scan.
Three dimensional scans works similarly to the normal ultrasound scanning methods except that the ultrasound waves can be directed from multiple directions. The waves can be redirected back then captured to provide information to construct a 3 d image in in a similar manner to 3d pictures. 3d ultasound scanning was devised by olaf ramm abs stephen smith.
It is important to understand that sonologists everywhere always pictured 3d pictures of anatomy or pathology in their minds while doing their 2d scans. However, until recently it was almost impossibel to do this type of reconstruction on on patient information using ultasound scanning. The advent of 3d and 4d ultrasound for the first time allowed us a view into the thinking of a sonologist and allowing us to reconstruct the images on the ultrasound machine.
The 3d/4d ultrasound image should utilize ultrasound energy following the same limits as conventional 2d ultrasound to create the 3d images. While there is no information of harm due to 3d ultasound scanning, its use in none medical situations needs to be undertaken with the understanding that a risk may exist.
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